Scientific Name
Ulmus pumila
Trade Name
Japanese Elm
Family Name
Common Names
Japanese Elm, Nire
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution [VIEW MAP]
Japan
Common Uses
Caskets, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Radio – stereo – TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Tables , Utility furniture, Wardrobes
Environmental Profile
Status has not been officially assessed |
Distribution Overview
The species occurs from central to eastern Asia. It grows from Turkestan to eastern Siberia and northern China, and prefers to grow in sandy or stony soil. It is also reported to tolerate city smoke. Siberian elm is an introduced species in the United States and is found from Minnesota south to Kansas and west to Utah at elevations of 1000 to 5000 feet (305 to 1524 m).
Heartwood Color
Purple | ||||||||||||
Red | ||||||||||||
Brown | ||||||||||||
Grey brown |
Dull in color
Grain
Even | ||||||||||||
Straight |
Straight |
Texture
Fine |
Natural Durability
Durable |
Odor
No specific smell or taste |
Drying Defects
Expect splits |
Ease of Drying
Slowly | ||||||||||||
Dries at a fairly rapid rate |
Kiln Drying Rate
Naturally dries slowly |
Tree Size
Sapwood width is 0-5 cm | ||||||||||||
Sapwood width is 10-15 cm | ||||||||||||
Sapwood width is 5-10 cm |
Boring
Fairly easy to very easy |
Cutting Resistance
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
Planing
Very Good to Excellent Results | ||||||||||||
Fair to Good Results |
Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work |
Polishing
Fair to Good Results |
Strength Properties
Heavy and hardy
Numerical Data
Item | Green | Dry | English |
Weight | 33 | 27. | lbs/ft3 |
Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
References
Coombes, A.J. 1992. Trees – The Visual Guide to More than 500 Species from Around the World. Eyewitness Handbooks. Published in the United States by Dorling Kinderley, Inc, New York. Distributed by Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
Little, E.L. 1980. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees – Eastern Region. Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.