Ulmus Pumila (Japanese Elm)


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Scientific Name
Ulmus pumila

Trade Name
Japanese Elm

Family Name

Common Names
Japanese Elm, Nire

Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Japan

Common Uses
Caskets, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Radio – stereo – TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Tables , Utility furniture, Wardrobes

Environmental Profile

Status has not been officially assessed

Distribution Overview
The species occurs from central to eastern Asia. It grows from Turkestan to eastern Siberia and northern China, and prefers to grow in sandy or stony soil. It is also reported to tolerate city smoke. Siberian elm is an introduced species in the United States and is found from Minnesota south to Kansas and west to Utah at elevations of 1000 to 5000 feet (305 to 1524 m).

Heartwood Color

Purple
Red
Brown
Grey brown

Dull in color

Grain

Even
Straight

 

Straight

Texture

Fine

Natural Durability

Durable

Odor

No specific smell or taste

Drying Defects

Expect splits

Ease of Drying

Slowly
Dries at a fairly rapid rate

Kiln Drying Rate

Naturally dries slowly

Tree Size

Sapwood width is 0-5 cm
Sapwood width is 10-15 cm
Sapwood width is 5-10 cm

Boring

Fairly easy to very easy

Cutting Resistance

Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Planing

Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results

Response to Hand Tools

Easy to Work

Polishing

Fair to Good Results

Strength Properties
Heavy and hardy

Numerical Data

Item Green Dry English
Weight 33 27. lbs/ft3
Item Green Dry Metric

References
Coombes, A.J. 1992. Trees – The Visual Guide to More than 500 Species from Around the World. Eyewitness Handbooks. Published in the United States by Dorling Kinderley, Inc, New York. Distributed by Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

Little, E.L. 1980. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees – Eastern Region. Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.